a guide to the DSM-5 Diagnoses
The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is the primary guide clinicians use to identify and diagnose mental health conditions. I will keep expanding on this over time so check back for updates. A licensed clinician must conduct a thorough evaluation to diagnose this disorder; self-diagnosis or informal assessments are not sufficient.
On each page, you’ll find:
A simple explanation of what the diagnosis means in everyday life
The official DSM-5 criteria, translated into plain language
Subtle signs that often get overlooked
How these patterns can affect relationships, work, and self-esteem
Suggestions for next steps if the descriptions resonate with you
Cluster B Personality disorders
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is one of the most misunderstood mental health diagnoses. Popular culture calls them “sociopaths” or “psychopaths,” but the reality is far more complex. This guide breaks down the official DSM-5 criteria in plain language, explains how these patterns form, explores cultural and anthropological roots, and highlights what incidence looks like in the U.S. and worldwide. Click here to read more.
Borderline Personality Disorder
When you hear “borderline,” you might picture someone dramatic, moody, or unstable. But in the clinical sense, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is not just about being “emotional.” It’s about deep instability in identity, relationships, and emotions, paired with an intense fear of abandonment. Click here to read more.
Histrionic Personality Disorder
When you hear “histrionic,” you might picture someone loud, flashy, or dramatic. But clinically, Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) isn’t about being fun or outgoing. It’s about extreme emotionality and attention-seeking that leaves relationships shallow, exhausting, and unstable. Click here to read more.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
When you hear “narcissist,” you probably think of someone arrogant, selfish, and obsessed with themselves. But clinically, Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is more than vanity — it’s a fragile sense of self wrapped in armor. What looks like confidence is often insecurity in disguise. Click here to read more.
Mood Disorders
Bipolar I
Bipolar I disorder is one of the most misunderstood mental health conditions. This post breaks down what Bipolar I actually is — not moodiness, not “being dramatic,” not everyday ups and downs. You’ll learn the real diagnostic criteria, the neuroscience behind manic episodes, how to tell if you or someone you love may have it, and the treatment options proven to help. Backed by current research and explained in clear, human language you can actually use. Click here to read more.
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a mood disorder defined by experiencing one or more major depressive episodes without any history of manic or hypomanic episodes. During these episodes, a person may feel persistent sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in sleep or appetite, low energy, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt. These symptoms must cause significant distress or interfere with daily life, such as school, work, or relationships. While challenging, MDD is treatable, and many people recover or improve with therapy, lifestyle changes, and support. Click here to read more.
neurodevelopmental disorders
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that affects social communication, behavior, and sensory processing. People with ASD may have difficulty understanding social cues, expressing emotions, or maintaining relationships, and often display repetitive behaviors, strict routines, or intense interests. The condition arises from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including differences in brain development, prenatal influences, and early neurobiological changes. ASD is not caused by parenting or social environment, and formal diagnosis must be made by a licensed doctor or therapist using DSM‑5 criteria. While ASD cannot be “cured,” early intervention, therapy, and supportive strategies can help individuals develop skills, independence, and fulfilling lives. Understanding and accommodating differences allows people with ASD to thrive and participate fully in family, school, and community life. Click here to read more.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is one of the most commonly diagnosed neurodevelopmental conditions — and also one of the most misunderstood. This isn’t just about being “distracted” or “hyper”; ADHD is a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with daily functioning and quality of life. In this post, you’ll learn the real DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, how ADHD presents across different ages, the neuroscience behind attention and executive function, and the treatment approaches that research shows are effective. Whether you’re trying to understand your own symptoms or support a loved one, this guide breaks it down in clear, practical language you can actually use. Click here to read more.

